Guide to the Edith Fishtine Helman papers, 1905-1994

Descriptive Summary

Creator Helman, Edith
Title Edith Fishtine Helman papers
Dates 1905-1994
Identification MS 157
Quantity 2.5 linear feet (1 manuscript container, 1 half manuscript container, 1 document tube, 1 record carton)
Collection Abstract This collection documents the life of Edith Fishtine Helman and consists mainly of materials pertaining to the scholarly aspects of her career, 1933-1980. A large portion of the collection, including personal papers, research, and writings, is in Spanish. There is little material concerning her career as a professor at Simmons College or her personal life, although the collection includes personal letters, curriculum vitae, honors and awards, and photographs of Helman and her husband. The bulk of the material consists of her research and writings on Spanish authors Jorge Guillén, Jovellanos, and Pedro Salinas, and the Spanish artist Goya. The collection includes copies of many of her books, articles, reviews, and translations.
Historical Abstract Edith Fishtine Helman was born in Boston, MA on September 19, 1905. She studied at Simmons College, Boston University College of Liberal Arts (where she received her A.B. in 1925), the University of Paris in Sorbonne, Radcliffe College, and Bryn Mawr College (where she completed her Masters and Doctoral degrees between 1927 and 1930). Helman taught Spanish and French at Bryn Mawr before joining the Simmons College faculty as an Assistant Professor of Spanish in 1932. In 1938 she married Boston lawyer Bernard Helman. During her career, Edith Helman traveled extensively in South America and Spain. She received numerous grants and fellowships which supported her research on Spanish Enlightenment thinkers and writers. She lectured at Tufts University, Wellesley College, and at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Helman wrote and edited numerous articles and books about Spanish artists and poets, including Goya and Pedro Salinas. Her career was distinguished by membership in a number of academic societies, including the Hispanic Society of America, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Phi Beta Kappa, the National Romance Language Honor Society, the Collegium of Distinguished Alumni of the College of Liberal Arts at Boston University, and the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Spain. She retired from Simmons College in January, 1971. Helman died on March 31, 1994.
Language Material in English and Spanish.
Location Collection may be stored offsite. Please contact Archives staff for more information.

Information for Users

Access Restrictions

Collection is open.

Copyright Notice

Copyright for materials resides with the creators of the items in question, unless otherwise designated.

Publishing permission

Please contact the College Archivist with requests to publish any material from the collection.

Preferred Citation

[Identification of item: description and date], Edith Fishtine Helman papers, MS 157, Simmons College Archives, Boston, MA, USA.

Acquisitions Information

The Edith Fishtine Helman papers were donated to the Simmons College Archives in 1995.

Accession number: 1995.011

Processing Information

Processed by Patrick T. Collins, Fall 2005

Supervised by Donna Webber, Fall 2005

This collection guide was encoded as part of the LEADS project by Arthur Liu, March 2013


Biographical Note / Organizational History

Edith Fishtine Helman was born in Boston, Massachusetts on September 19, 1905, to Kallman Fishtine and Rose Esther Fishtine, immigrants from Russia. Helman attended Boston public schools through high school and then enrolled at Simmons College for one year in 1921. She then transferred to Boston University College of Liberal Arts where she completed her undergraduate education and received her A.B. in 1925. She spent the next year studying at the University of Paris, Sorbonne. She studied at Radcliffe College from 1926 to 1927 and then completed her Masters and Doctoral degrees at Bryn Mawr between 1927 and 1930. Helman joined the faculty at Simmons College in 1932 as an Assistant Professor of Spanish after having served as an instructor of French and Spanish at Bryn Mawr. In 1938, she married the prominent Boston lawyer Bernard Helman (? - 1968). They moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, and split their time between Cambridge and a vacation home in Rockport, Massachusetts.

While a member of the Simmons faculty Helman traveled extensively in South America and Spain. Twice, in 1934 and 1962, she received grants from the American Council of Learned Societies for study in Spain. In the spring of 1940, Helman won a fellowship offered by Pan-American Airlines through the U.S. State Department to study at the Universidad de San Marcos in Peru. In 1949-1950 she received the Alice Freeman Palmer Fellowship for research in Spain on Spanish Enlightenment thinkers and writers. She held the Guggenheim Fellowship from 1965 to 1966 to again study the Spanish Enlightenment in Spain. Helman also lectured in New York, at Tufts University, Wellesley College, and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. In 1963 she helped establish the Bush Art at Simmons College. The purpose of this fund was to create a permanent art collection for Simmons in honor of Lyle Bush, Associate Professor of Art Emerita.

Helman wrote and edited a number of articles and books about the Spanish artist Goya, among them Trasmundo de Goya in 1963 and Jovellanos y Goya in 1970. Helman worked with Norma Farber to translate a number of poems by the Mexican poet Pedro Salinas. She was also a member of a number of scholarly and academic societies and groups. In In 1953 she was elected a member of the Hispanic Society of America. In 1956 she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Helman became a member of Phi Beta Kappa at Boston University in May of 1967.

Helman retired from Simmons College in January of 1971 as Professor of Spanish Emeritus. After her retirement she continued to receive honors and memberships in distinguished organizations. In April of 1971 she was elected to honorary membership in the National Romance Language Honor Society. In 1972 Helman received an honorary doctorate from Simmons College. She was elected to the Collegium of Distinguished Alumni of the College of Liberal Arts at Boston University on March 30, 1974. In June of 1977 she was elected to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Spain. Edith Helman died on March 31, 1994.


Collection Overview

The Edith Fishtine Helman Collection consists mainly of materials pertaining to the scholarly aspects of her life and career, 1933-1980. A large portion of this collection, including some personal papers, research, and writings is written in Spanish. There is little concerning her career as a professor at Simmons College, or her personal life. Of particular note are a number of signed poems to Helman by poet May Sarton.

Series I consists of personal and biographical documents about Helman. These documents include personal letters, various biographical documents, curriculum vitae, and honors, awards, and certificates Helman received. Helman's diploma from Bryn Mawr (193) is included. Also included is information concerning donations of art made by Helman as well as some items of memorabilia.

Series II includes Helman's research and writings from 1933-1993 as well as her correspondence with her various publishers. Helman's research consists of notes on and photocopies of the works (mainly in Spanish) of the authors Jorge Guillén, Jovellanos, and Pedro Salinas. Helman's writings include copies of many of her books, articles, and reviews. Her writings also cover José Cadalso, Francisco Goya, Leandro Fernández de Moratín, Nicolás Fernández de Moratín, and Juan Valera. There are also a number of translations which Helman worked on with Norma Farber.

Series III contains photographs of Helman and her husband from the 1930s to the 1980s. There is a large portrait of a young child which could possibly be Helman. A number of the photographs in the collection show her husband Bernard and Helman together at their home in Rockport, Massachusetts. Some of the photos are dated; however these labels reflect different dates for photos which appear to have been taken at the same time.


Online Catalog Headings

These and related materials may be found under the following headings in online catalogs.

Boston University College of Arts and Sciences -- Alumni and alumnae
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences -- Faculty
Brooches
Bryn Mawr College -- Alumni and alumnae
Bryn Mawr College -- Faculty
Cadalso, José, 1741-1782
Farber, Norma
Fernández de Moratín, Leandro, 1760-1828
Fernández de Moratín, Nicolás, 1737-1780
Goya, Francisco, 1746-1828
Guillén, Jorge, 1893-1984
Helman, Bernard, d. 1968
Helman, Edith
Jovellanos, Gaspar de, 1744-1811
Photographs
Publishers and publishing -- France
Publishers and publishing -- Germany
Publishers and publishing -- Spain
Résumés (Employment)
Salinas, Pedro, 1892-1951
Sarton, May, 1912-1995
Scholarly periodicals
Scholarly publishing
Simmons College (Boston, Mass.) -- Alumni and alumnae
Simmons College (Boston, Mass.) -- Faculty
Spanish literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Spanish poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Spanish poetry -- 20th century -- Translations into English
Valera, Juan, 1824-1905
Women college teachers -- Massachusetts

Collection Arrangement

Collection is arranged into 3 series:

Series III: Photographs

Detailed Description of the Collection

Series I: Personal and biographical papers, 1905-1994 (12 folders and 1 document tube)

Consists of personal and biographical documents about Helman. These documents include personal letters, various biographical documents, curriculum vitae, and honors, awards, and certificates Helman received. Also included is information concerning donations of art made by Helman as well as some items of memorabilia.

Box 1

  • Folder 1: Biographical documents, 1905-1994
    • Folder 2: Clippings about Helman, 1971
      • Folder 3: Correspondence, 1952-1993
        • Folder 4: Curriculum vitae and publication lists, 1950-1978
          • Folder 5: Donations of art work, 1985-1993
            • Folder 6: Copies of art loaned by Helman to Fogg Art Museum
              • Folder 7: Biographical papers about Bernard Helman, 1968
                • Folder 8: Correspondence with the Hispanic Society of America about Helman's membership, September 1952
                  • Folder 9: Honors, awards, and certificates, 1950-1974

                    Tube 3

                    • Honors and Bryn Mawr diploma, 1930

                    Box 1

                    • Folder 10: Memorabilia
                      • Fish, large colorful brooch pin
                        • Fish, small black, red, and gold pendant necklace
                          • Phi Beta Kappa membership pin, 1967
                            • Phi Sigma Iota membership pin, 4-26-1971
                              • Folder 11: Pedro Salinas poem and gift to Helman from Pedro Salinas, 1938
                                • Folder 12: Research grants, aid, and fellowships, 1961-1965

                                  Series II: Research and writings, 1933-1993 (about 1 manuscript container and 1 record carton)

                                  Includes Helman's research and writings from 1933-1993 as well as her correspondence with her various publishers. Helman's research consists of notes on and photocopies of the works (mainly in Spanish) of the authors Jorge Guillén, Jovellanos, and Pedro Salinas. Helman's writings include copies of many of her books, articles, and reviews. There are also a number of translations which Helman worked on with Norma Farber.

                                  Research

                                  Box 1

                                  • Folder 13: Jorge Guillén, writer, undated
                                    • Folder 14: Jovellanos, writer, undated
                                      • Folder 15: Pedro Salinas, poet, 1955
                                        • Folder 16: Unidentified notes, undated
                                          • Folder 17: Unidentified prints, undated

                                            Articles by Helman, 1950-1977

                                            Box 1, Folder 18

                                            • "The First Printing of Cadalso's Noches Lúgubres," in Hispanic Review. vol. XVIII, no. 2 (April) 1950.
                                              • "On Humanizing Education: Ortega's Institute of Humanitites, Madrid, 1948-50," in Hispania. vol. XXXIV, no. 1 (February) 1951.
                                                • "Padre Isla and Goya," in Hispania. vol. XXXVIII, no. 2 (May) 1955.
                                                  • "The Elder Moratín and Goya," in Hispanic Review. vol. XXIII, no. 3 (July) 1955.
                                                    • "Caprichos and Monstruos of Cadalso and Goya," in Hispanic Review. vol. XXVI, no. 3, (July) 1958.
                                                      • "The Younger Moratín and Goya: On Duendes and Brujas," in Hispanic Review. vol. XXVII, no. 2, (January) 1959).
                                                        • "Identity and Style in Goya," in The Burlington Magazine. vol. 59, no. 730. pp30-37. (January) 1964.
                                                          • "Pedro Salinas y La Crítica Desde Dentro," in Revista Hispánica Moderna. año. XXXI, nos. 1-4, (Enero-Octubre) 1965
                                                            • "Fray Juan Fernández de Roxas y Goya," in Tirada Aparte del Homenaje al Prof. Rodríguez-Moñno. Madrid, Editorial Castalia, 1966.
                                                              • "'Satira' Sobre Teatro y Toros de Jovellanos," in Papeles de son Armadans. no. 157, (April) 1969.
                                                                • "A Way of Seeing: 'Nube en la Mano' by Pedro Salinas," in Hispanic Review. vol. 45. 1977.

                                                                  Carton 4

                                                                  • "Some Consequences of the Publication of the Informe de Ley Agraria by Jovellanos," in Estudios Hispanicos: Homenaje A Archer M. Huntington. Wellesley, Mass.: Wellesley College, 1952

                                                                    Books by Helman, 1935-1993

                                                                    Carton 4

                                                                    • Cuentos Contemporaneos, ed. Doris King Arjona and Edith Fishtine. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1935.
                                                                      • Cuentos Contemporaneos, ed. Doris King Arjona and Edith Fishtine Helman. New York, NY: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 1935.
                                                                        • Don Juan Valero: The Critic, Edith Fishtine. Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania: Edith Fishtine, 1933.
                                                                          • Don Juan Valero: The Critic, Edith Fishtine. Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania: Edith Fishtine, 1933.
                                                                            • Jovellanos y Goya, Edith Helman. Madrid, Spain: Taurus Ediciones, S.A., 1970.
                                                                              • La Zapatera Prodigiosa, by Federico García Lorca, ed. Edith F. Helman. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1952.
                                                                                • La Zapatera Prodigiosa, by Federico García Lorca, ed. Edith F. Helman. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1952.
                                                                                  • Los "Capriochos" de Goya, Edith Helman. Spain: Salvat Editores, S.A> -- Alianza Editorial, S.A., 1971.
                                                                                    • Narradores de Hoy, ed. Edith Helman and Doris King Arjona. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1966.
                                                                                      • Trasmundo de Goya, Edith Helman. Madrid, Spain: Revista de Occidente, 1963.
                                                                                        • Trasmundo de Goya, Edith Helman. Madrid, Spain: Revista de Occidente, 1963.
                                                                                          • Trasmundo de Goya, Edith Helman. Madrid, Spain: Alianza Forma, 1983.
                                                                                            • Trasmundo de Goya, Edith Helman. Madrid, Spain: Alianza Forma, 1986.
                                                                                              • Trasmundo de Goya, Edith Helman. Madrid, Spain: Alianza Forma, 1993.

                                                                                                Other writings, 1933-1974

                                                                                                Carton 4

                                                                                                • Don Juan Valera: The Critic. Dissertation by Helman, Bryn Mawr College, 1933.

                                                                                                  Box 2

                                                                                                  • Folder 19: Obituary for Maria Rosa Lida de Malkiel, by Helman, 1963
                                                                                                    • Folder 20: Elegía para Jean Bratton. Poetry by Helman, undated.
                                                                                                      • Folder 21: Reviews by Helman, 1964-1972

                                                                                                        Translations by Helman and Norma Farber, 1973-1974

                                                                                                        Box 2, Folder 22

                                                                                                        • "Camino del Poema" and "The Poem." By Pedro Salinas. Trans. by Edith Helman and Norma Farber. in Concerning Poetry. vol. VI, no. 1. Bellingham, Washington: Western Washington Press, 1973.
                                                                                                          • "Santo de Palo" and "Timeless Presence" by Pedro Salinas. Trans. by Edith Helman and Norma Farber, undated. by Pedro Salinas. Trans. by Edith Helman and Norma Farber, undated.

                                                                                                            Carton 4

                                                                                                            • To Live in Pronouns: Selected Love Poems of Pedro Salinas. Trans. by Edith Helman and Norma Farber. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1974.

                                                                                                              Correspondence with publishers, 1962-1993

                                                                                                              Box 2

                                                                                                              • Folder 23: Alianza Editorial s/a, 1980-1993
                                                                                                                • Folder 24: Amigos del museo del Prado, Feb. 4, 1986-July 14, 1986
                                                                                                                  • Folder 25: Athenäum Verlag Gmbh, Jan. 16, 1987
                                                                                                                    • Folder 26: Europäischen Verlagsanstalt, 1981-1982
                                                                                                                      • Folder 27: Ministére de la Culture, June 14, 1983
                                                                                                                        • Folder 28: Revista de Occidente S/A, July 31, 1962
                                                                                                                          • Folder 29: Taurus Ediciones sa, 1966-1969

                                                                                                                            Series III: Photographs, 1930s - 1980s (11 photographs)

                                                                                                                            Contains photographs of Helman and her husband from the 1930s to the 1980s. There is a large portrait of a young child which could possibly be Helman. A number of the photographs in the collection show her husband Bernard and Helman together at their home in Rockport, Massachusetts. Some of the photos are dated; however these labels reflect different dates for photos which appear to have been taken at the same time.

                                                                                                                            Box 2, Folder 30

                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_01: Portrait of a young child, possibly Helman
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_02: Portrait of Helman, 1935-1945
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_03: Photo of Helman and Bernard Helman at their Rockport home, Aug. 1962
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_04: Photo of Helman and Bernard Helman from a distance at their Rockport home, Aug. 1962
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_05: Helman visibly upset, being comforted by a family friend after BH's funeral, 1968
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_06: Photo of Helman at her retirement party, 1971
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_07: Photo of Helman at work in her home, mid-1980s
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_08: Portrait of Helman with 2 duplicates, 1982
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_09: Photo of Helman working at her desk at her home, 1982
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_10: Photo of Helman from the front working at her desk, 1982
                                                                                                                            • MSP 157_11: Photo of Helman from the front working at her desk, 1982