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                <text>Susan Myra Kingsbury&#13;
Faculty, History and Economics</text>
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                <text>Susan Myra Kingsbury was born in San Pablo, California in 1870. Her father Willard B. Kingsbury, was a doctor, and her mother, Helen Shuler Kingsbury, was Dean of Women at the College of the Pacific, where Susan earned her A.B. in 1890. She went on to pursue graduate work in economic history, first at Stanford University, graduating with an A.M. in 1899, and later at Columbia University, where she earned her PhD in 1905. Her dissertation, on colonial economic history, later became her first book, the influential Records of the Virginia Company of London (1906). &#13;
&#13;
Kingsbury began her teaching career while still a student herself, first teaching history at San Francisco Lowell High School for boys in the 1890s and then working as an instructor in history at Vassar College during the 1904-1905 year. In 1905, she took a job with the Massachusetts Commission on Industrial and Technical Education, conducting research on women’s industrial labor and working conditions. By 1907, Kingsbury had returned to teaching, this time at Simmons, where she taught in the History and Economics Departments until 1915. During this time, Kingsbury also served as Director of the Department of Research of the Women’s Educational and Industrial Union (WEIU) of Boston, working alongside fellow Simmons suffragists Sarah Louise Arnold and Mary Morton Kehew.  &#13;
&#13;
In 1915, M. Carey Thomas, President of Bryn Mawr College, invited Kingsbury to join the faculty as Director of the Graduate Department of Social Economy and Social Research. Kingsbury accepted the position, remaining at the college until her retirement as professor emerita in 1936. During her time at Bryn Mawr, she directed efforts to train women for supervisory positions in factories during World War I, and later worked with Thomas to establish a summer program at the college for women workers in 1921. She also traveled widely, spending her sabbaticals observing women’s working and living conditions in Europe, Asia, and, most frequently, the Soviet Union. With her traveling companion, Dr. Mildred Fairchild of the American-Russian Institute of New York City, Kingsbury wrote several books on women’s labor conditions, including Unemployment in Pre-War and Soviet Russia (1932) and Factory, Family and Woman in the Soviet Union (1935). &#13;
&#13;
An active suffragist, Kingsbury was a member of the Boston Equal Suffrage Association while teaching at Simmons, and continued working for women’s rights while at Bryn Mawr. In 1919, following Pennsylvania’s ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, she proposed the founding of Bryn Mawr’s Anna Howard Shaw Memorial Chair of Politics in order to “train the highest type of American women for public leadership and political activity…We need women statesmen as well as women voters.” Even after her retirement, she continued to participate in women’s rights discourses; in 1938, she voiced concerns about the proposed Equal Rights Amendment, arguing that the language of the amendment could negate earlier labor laws designed to protect women. &#13;
&#13;
Kingsbury also pursued other avenues of political activism during her long career, serving at various times on the board of the North Bennet Street Industrial School, on the executive committee of the Massachusetts Labor Legislation Association, and on Pennsylvania’s first minimum wage board. She was also President of the New England History Teachers Association in 1911 and held membership in the American Historical Association, the American Economic Association, and the Boston and Philadelphia branches of the Association of Collegiate Women.&#13;
&#13;
Kingsbury died in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania in 1949. </text>
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                <text>Evelyn Emerson '17</text>
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                <text>Born in 1892 in Brattleboro, Vermont, Evelyn "Bussie" Emerson studied Household Economics at Simmons, where she was president of the Vermont Club and, according to her senior yearbook entry, “an advocate of Suffrage” with “a keen interest in social work and Socialism.” &#13;
&#13;
Emerson graduated in 1917 and worked first as a high school Domestic Science teacher and then as a dietician at the Lincoln Settlement House in Boston’s South End. She received a master’s degree from the Columbia Teachers College in 1938, and was a member of the American Association of University Women from 1946 until her death in 1969. </text>
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                <text>Images from the Simmons University Archives collections are made available for study purposes only. For more information, or to request rights to reproduce or reuse any images, contact the University Archives at archives@simmons.edu.</text>
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                <text>Nellie Gertrude Dunmore '17</text>
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                <text>Nellie Gertrude Dunmore of Providence, Rhode Island, studied Household Economics at Simmons, graduating in 1917. A member of the Endowment Fund Committee and the Glee Club, Dunmore also gained a reputation on campus as an ardent suffragist. “Rumor has it,” the Microcosm reported, “that she wore out five pairs of shoes last year in the suffrage campaign.” &#13;
&#13;
Dunmore later became a teacher of Domestic Science and Household Management, holding positions in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Washington, D.C. before becoming an instructor at Pennsylvania State College. </text>
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                <text>Images from the Simmons University Archives collections are made available for study purposes only. For more information, or to request rights to reproduce or reuse any images, contact the University Archives at archives@simmons.edu.</text>
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                <text>Miriam Birdseye&#13;
Faculty, Household Economics</text>
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                <text>Miriam Birdseye, pictured here in 1915 giving a lecture on the safe handling of meat, was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1878 to Clarence F. and Ada (Underwood) Birdseye. She was the older sister of Clarence Birdseye II, who later became a well-known frozen food entrepreneur, and the two shared an interest in nutrition and food science. Miriam graduated from the Packer Collegiate Institute in Brooklyn and then earned an A.B. from Smith College in 1901. She later pursued graduate work at Pratt Institute, receiving a diploma in Normal Domestic Science in 1907. &#13;
&#13;
Between her college and graduate work, Birdseye briefly worked for the Department of Health and Economics of the National Lamp Association of Cleveland, where she investigated the working conditions of women employees in the organization’s factories. Her work there inspired an interest in women’s industrial labor, and she became a member of the National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education and served as Chairman of the Textile Standardization Committee of the American Home Economics Association. &#13;
&#13;
In 1907, Birdseye began her career as a teacher, working as an instructor in Household Economy at the Hebrew Technical School for Girls in New York City, and then teaching Household Economics at Simmons from 1909 to 1910. She then became Head of the Department of Household Economy at Bates College from 1911 to 1912. Around 1915, Birdseye began lecturing at Cornell University, focusing on nutrition, and particularly on meat. &#13;
&#13;
By 1917, she had moved to Washington, D.C., where she worked as a nutrition specialist at the Extension Service of the Department of Agriculture, a position she held until her retirement in 1946. She traveled throughout the country to conduct research, meet with agricultural workers and state nutritionists, and give lectures to students and clubwomen on topics related to nutrition and cooking. She was a coauthor of the Department of Agriculture’s book Adequate Diets for Families with Limited Incomes (1931). &#13;
&#13;
For more than ten years, Birdseye shared her Washington, D.C. home with fellow Extension Service worker Leonie de Sounin, a baroness from Bohemia. The two were avid gardeners, and, in 1941, Birdseye wrote the introduction to de Sounin’s book Magic in Herbs. Birdseye was also a suffragist and a Congregationalist, and held membership in the Smith College Alumnae Association, the Zonta Service Club, and the Women’s City Club of Washington, D.C. &#13;
&#13;
Birdseye moved to Carmel, California following de Sounin’s death in 1942 and her own retirement in 1946. She died from a heart attack in August of 1948, and her funeral was attended by Extension Service workers from across the country. </text>
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                <text>Dorothy May Black '17</text>
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                <text>Library student Dorothy May Black was considered “an ardent suffragette” by her fellow students and was involved in residence life and dramatics. After graduating in 1917, Black returned to her hometown of Stamford, Connecticut, where she took a job as an assistant at the Ferguson Library. She later worked at a branch of the New York Public Library, resigning shortly before her marriage to the Reverend Glenn B. Coykendall in 1922. </text>
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                <text>Images from the Simmons University Archives collections are made available for study purposes only. For more information, or to request rights to reproduce or reuse any images, contact the University Archives at archives@simmons.edu.</text>
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                <text>Helen Morrill Baker was born in Hiawatha, Kansas in 1897 and attended the Barstow School in Kansas City, Missouri. She studied Household Economics at Simmons, where she served as Chairman of the Simmons branch of the Red Cross Auxiliary and Chair of Civilian Relief for the Civic League. She expressed her support for women’s suffrage in her senior yearbook entry in 1919. &#13;
&#13;
Baker married Warren Copeland Lichty and the couple had two daughters, Susan and Margaret. Warren died in 1939 and Helen moved to Detroit, and, later, back to Missouri. Warren likely left the family a large sum of money upon his death, and Helen made generous donations to the University of Kansas and a museum associated with the Kansas State Historical Society. &#13;
&#13;
Helen Lichty also remained involved in the Simmons community long after graduation, attending a 1939 reunion as the Vice President of the 1919 Class. In 1966, she received an Alumnae Service Award from Simmons, possibly for her philanthropic giving. Lichty died in 1982 in Lee’s Summit, Missouri.  </text>
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                <text>Images from the Simmons University Archives collections are made available for study purposes only. For more information, or to request rights to reproduce or reuse any images, contact the University Archives at archives@simmons.edu.</text>
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