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                <text>The Social and Civic League members, 1917</text>
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                <text>1917</text>
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                <text>Members of the Social and Civics club, including Chairman Margaret Riegel (seated, center), pose for a yearbook photograph in 1917. </text>
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                <text>Simmons University Archive, Yearbook Collection</text>
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                <text>During the 1916-1917 school year, members of the Social and Civics Club at Simmons heard political speeches, studied socialism, and held rallies for the 1916 presidential candidates. “Even if all of us cannot take an active part in the work of this community,” the students believed, “we…must be informed in preparation for the time when we can.” </text>
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                <text>1917 Class Will "Gertrude Dunmore gives and bequeaths to the Social and Civic Club and undying faith in women and a suffrage banner"</text>
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                <text>In the 1917 Class Will, student Gertrude Dunmore expressed a desire for the Social and Civic Club to persist in its “undying faith in Woman” after her graduation, and left the organization a suffrage banner. Dunmore’s bequest suggests that the Social and Civic Club was involved in suffrage activism, though the group never publicly expressed its political sentiments.  </text>
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                <text>The Microcosm</text>
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                <text>Comprised of subcommittees dedicated to various social and political issues, the Social and Civic Club discussed topics ranging from immigration to Red Cross work. The 1918 Microcosm listed suffrage as one of the concerns the group addressed in its regular open meetings.  </text>
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                <text>Three unidentified students (plus 2 hidden) posed studying in the School of Social Work Library at 51 Commonwealth Avenue.&#13;
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                <text>https://www.flickr.com/photos/simmonscollegearchives/7656670066/</text>
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                <text>E363425 U.S. Copyright Office 19150629 For voice and piano. "Dedicated to the Women's Anti-Suffrage Association." Staff notation.</text>
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                <text>The Library of Congress&#13;
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                <text>Boston : Women's Anti-Suffrage Association, [1915]&#13;
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                <text>Hanna, Phil (Composer), composer.&#13;
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                <text>From Miscellaneous collection of anti-suffrage material assembled by an officer of the Massachusetts Association Opposed to Further Extension of Suffrage to Women, 1895-1921</text>
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                <text>The Massachusetts Historical Society&#13;
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                <text>"Do you, as a woman, want to vote? Some prominent women of America answer the question," Ladies Home Journal, 1911</text>
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                <text>Published in the Ladies' Home Journal in 1911, this survey of prominent women of the time indicates that the women interviewed were largely opposed to woman suffrage. The magazine was on record in opposition to women's right to vote.&#13;
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                <text>President Lefavour posed outside of South Hall</text>
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                <text>Images from the Simmons University Archives collections are made available for study purposes only. For more information, or to request rights to reproduce or reuse any images, contact the University Archives at archives@simmons.edu.</text>
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                <text>“Freshman Nightmare,” a poem published in the 1913 Microcosm, invented a series of unlikely events that might appear in a student’s dream, including a Mr. Rabe shouting in support of “Votes for Women!” Professor Hans Woldo Rabe was a professor of German at Simmons, and had likely expressed anti-suffrage views. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="165">
                <text>The Microcosm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="166">
                <text>Simmons University Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="167">
                <text>1913</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="168">
                <text>Images from the Simmons University Archives collections are made available for study purposes only. For more information, or to request rights to reproduce or reuse any images, contact the University Archives at archives@simmons.edu.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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</itemContainer>
